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Why Some Olympic Surfers Are Carrying Helmets on Tahiti’s ‘Wall of Skulls’

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The crystal clear waves of the Olympic browsing seashore in Tahiti would possibly appear like paradise from the consolation of your sofa, however drama beneath the floor of the Pacific is making this yr’s browsing competitors far more harmful than it’s possible you’ll suppose.

The world over from the motion in Paris, Olympic surfers live and competing within the village of Teahupo’o, which ominously roughly interprets to “the wall of skulls.” This wave break is taken into account one of many heaviest (surfer-speak for giant, quick, and harmful) on the planet, and for years, lots of the world’s prime surfers didn’t suppose the wave was even surfable. The mixture of the highly effective barreling wave and its proximity to a shallow, sharp reef may be lethal. Teahupo’o has taken 5 lives, in accordance with The Washington Submit. And it’s injured dozens extra.

When Olympic kayakers face rapids on a man-made course, they put on helmets and life preservers. Water polo gamers don ear safety. Probably the most expert dressage riders strap on a helmet for a ballet-like efficiency on a flat enviornment. But most surfers going through certainly one of Mom Nature’s most threatening forces put on little greater than a rash guard. What provides?

The principles set by the Worldwide Browsing Affiliation (ISA) don’t require Olympians to put on helmets, however the ISA launched a assertion recommending protecting headwear forward of this yr’s exceptionally harmful circumstances in Paris. Although falling into water won’t sound all that scary, the true hazard in Teahupo’o comes from the reef. Just under the surfers in Tahiti—often invisible on the TV broadcast—is a area of coral that may trigger critical harm, particularly in the event you hit it with the inertia of a 12-meter wave behind you.

Finally, the helmet query is as much as the athletes. And sadly, as a 2020 research revealed in Worldwide Evaluate for the Sociology of Sport exhibits—aptly titled “‘Helmets Aren’t Cool’: Surfers’ Perceptions and Attitudes In the direction of Protecting Headgear”—many simply haven’t thought it was needed. In keeping with the research, the surfers believed “uncomfortable” helmets would “hinder the efficiency of [surfing]” and make them look “uncool” in a sport the place aesthetics typically matter. However, because the researchers wrote, there’s proof to help that head safety may be very important for security. The research notes that “head-related accidents comprise a substantial proportion of browsing accidents.” And head trauma can have extreme short- and long-term penalties, together with concussion, seizures, and dizziness—to not point out, because the research authors identified, the danger of drowning.

Since most surfers don’t put on security gear throughout coaching, it’s pure to not need to change issues up on one of many greatest days of their profession. Nevertheless, circumstances at this yr’s Video games could pressure some athletes to rethink. French surfer Johanne Defray fell headfirst into the coral on her first coaching wave on July 28. She averted a concussion, however wanted 4 stitches, in accordance with USA At the moment. She wore a helmet throughout competitors on August 1, and it’s most likely protected to imagine she’ll be sporting one for the rest of her time in Teahupo’o.

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